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Alexander’s Schiff Reagent

Alexander’s Formulation

Solution

MaterialAmount
Pararosanilin1g
Distilled water200mL
Sodium hydrosulfite1g
Activated charcoal (powder)1g

Preparation

  1. Bring the water to boiling.
  2. Remove from the heat and add the dye (be careful of foaming).
  3. Filter while hot.
  4. Immediately add the hydrosulfite and activated charcoal.
  5. Shake thoroughly, and filter.
  6. Store at 0-5°C in a tightly stoppered bottle.

Notes

  • Sodium hydrosulfite is also known as sodium dithionite, Na2S2O4. Do not confuse with sodium hyposulfite (photographic hypo), an older name for sodium thiosulfate.
  • The solution should be colorless or very pale amber. Brown solutions will often stain poorly. Usually, these have been made from a batch of basic fuchsin containing too little pararosanilin.

Safety Note

Prior to handling any chemical, consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proper handling and safety precautions.

References

  1. Lillie, R.D., (1954)
    Histopathologic technique and practical histochemistry Ed.2
    Blakiston, New York, USA.