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King’s Silver Impregnation for Amyloid

Protocol

King's Silver Impregnation

for Amyloid

7
steps
10
materials

Materials

  • Pyridine
  • Ethanol 50%, 75%, 95%
  • Sodium carbonate
    MaterialAmount
    Sodium carbonate, anhydrous3.5g
    Distilled water100mL
  • Silver nitrate, 10%
    MaterialAmount
    Silver nitrate10g
    Distilled water100mL
  • Carbol xylene
    MaterialAmount
    Xylene3volumes
    Phenol1volume
  • Ammoniacal Silver
    MaterialAmount
    Silver nitrate, 10% aqueous5mL
    Strong ammonia (S.G. 0.880)asrequired
    Sodium carbonate, aqueous6.8mL
    Distilled waterasrequired

    Add ammonium hydroxide drop by drop to 5 mL of the silver solution until the precipitate which forms just redissolves. Add 6.8 mL sodium carbonate solution and sufficient water to make up to 75 mL. For use, add a few drops of pyridine to each 10 mL of the solution.

Tissue Sample

10-15µ free floating frozen sections of formalin fixed tissues. Collect into water and wash in a few changes of distilled water to remove residual formalin.


Protocol

  1. Add pyridine to 10 mL ammoniacal silver solution and warm to 40°C.
  2. Float sections in the warm ammoniacal silver until they turn brown.
  3. Rinse with water.
  4. Place in 50% ethanol for 5-10 minutes.
  5. Quickly treat with 75% and 95% ethanols.
  6. Clear with carbol xylene.
  7. Mount sections on to slides and coverslip, using a resinous medium.

Expected Results

  • Amyloid – brown to black.

Safety Note

Prior to handling any chemical, consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proper handling and safety precautions.


References

  1. King, L.S., (1948),
    Atypical Amyloid Disease: With Observation on a New Silver Stain for Amyloid, American Journal of Pathology, v 24, page 1095-1115