Martinotti's Alum Hematoxylin
Materials
| Material | Amount | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Hematein | 2 g | Dye |
| Ammonium alum | 15 g | Mordant |
| Distilled water | 700 mL | Solvent |
| Methanol | 150 mL | Solvent |
| Glycerol | 150 mL | Stabiliser |
Compounding Procedure
- Dissolve the Alum in 600 mL water.
- Dissolve the hematein in 100 mL water.
- Combine, and add the other ingredients.
- The solution may be used immediately.
Protocol
- Bring sections to water with xylene and ethanol.
- Place into the staining solution for an appropriate time.
- Rinse well with water.
- Differentiate with acid ethanol if necessary.
- Rinse with water and blue.
- Rinse well with water.
- Counterstain if desired.
- Dehydrate with ethanol, clear with xylene and mount with a resinous medium.
Expected Results
- Nuclei – blue
- Background – as counterstain or unstained
Notes
- This solution uses hematein instead of hematoxylin.
- The staining time should be determined by trial.
- Acid ethanol is 0.5% – 1% hydrochloric acid in 70% ethanol.
- Blueing is done with alkaline solutions such as hard tap water, Scott’s tap water substitute, 0.1% ammonia water, 1% aqueous sodium acetate, 0.5% aqueous lithium carbonate etc.
Safety Note
Prior to handling any chemical, consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proper handling and safety precautions.
References
- Gray, Peter. (1954)
The Microtomist’s Formulary and Guide.
Originally published by: The Blakiston Co.
Republished by: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co.
