Cresyl fast violet
Cresyl echt violet
Description
The three formula above reflect the difficulties associated with identifying dyes. At one time or another, according to Conn's Biological Stains, each of the above compounds has been manufactured under the name cresyl violet. Green gives a formula that is essentially the same as (a), and Edward Gurr gives a formula essentially the same as (b). The data panel to the left reflects that of Green, but Conn is much the same. The differences between Green and Gurr are likely a consequence of different samples of cresyl violet actually being different compounds.
This dye is often provided as cresyl violet acetate (CH3CO2–) and is sometimes specified that way.
Should a sample of this dye be unsatisfactory in use, it is worthwhile obtaining another sample, simply because its composition may vary. This is particularly so if the dyes being used are old stock.
Cresyl violet is most commonly used for the demonstration of Nissl bodies and nuclei. There is also a method for the demonstration of sex chromatin in buccal smears, which is very similar to one of the methods for Nissl bodies. It is a metachromatic dye but there appears to be little use made of that in practice.
References
- Horobin, R. W. and Kiernan, J. A.
Conn’s Biological Stains,
BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, UK. - Floyd J. Green
Sigma-Aldrich handbook of stains, dyes and indicators,
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. - Edward Gurr.
Encyclopaedia of microscopic stains,
Leonard Hill (Books) Ltd., London, UK.