Proescher & Arkush
Iron Alum-Celestine Blue for Nuclei

Solutions

An eosin solution, or other counterstain

Iron alum-celestine blue
Ferric ammonium sulphate	5	g
Celestine blue B	0.5	g
Distilled water	100	mL

Dissolve the ferric ammonium sulphate in the distilled water.

Add the celestine blue B. Boil for 5 minutes. Cool and filter.

Tissue sample
5µ paraffin sections of neutral buffered formalin fixed tissue are suitable. Other fixatives are likely to be satisfactory.

Method

1. Bring sections to water via xylene and ethanol.
2. Place into the iron alum-celestine blue solution for 3 minutes to 2 hours.
3. Wash with tap water.
4. Counterstain with eosin or other counterstain.
5. Dehydrate with 95% and absolute ethanols.
6. Clear with xylene and mount with a resinous medium.

Expected results

• Nuclei  –  blue
• Cytoplasm  –  pink

Notes

1. The iron alum-celestine blue solution is stable for a few months.
2. A staining time of 5-10 minutes is usually satisfactory for formalin fixed tissues.
3. This method has been recommended as a substitute for Hematoxylin and Eosin.
4. Proescher and Arkush also recommended the dyes gallamine blue and gallocyanin. Neither dye is as stable as celestine blue, although the colour with gallocyanin most closely resembles alum hematoxylin of all three dyes.

 

Reference

Gray, Peter. (1954)
The Microtomist's Formulary and Guide.
Originally published by:– The Blakiston Co.
Republished by:– Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co.
  Citing:–
    Proescher and Arkush, (1928)
    Stain Technology, v. 3, pp. 36