Tartrazine

Property Data
Common name
Suggested name
Other names
 
C.I. number
C.I. name
Class
Ionisation
Solubility aqueous
Solubility ethanol
Absorption maximum
Colour
Empirical formula
Formula weight
Tartrazine
Tartrazine
Acid yellow T
Hydrazine yellow
19140
Acid yellow 23
Azo
Acid
Soluble
Sparing
425 (Conn), 422 (Gurr)
Yellow
C16H9N4O9S2Na3
534.385

Tartrazine is often used saturated in cellosolve (2-ethoxy ethanol) to differentiate other (red) acid dyes while staining the tissue from which the dye has been removed yellow. Lendrum's phloxine tartrazine method for Paneth cell granules is a good example. It is rarely employed for other purposes, although it contrasts very well as a background stain with nuclei stained by nuclear fast red.

 

Reference
R. D. Lillie.
Conn's Biological Stains
Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD., U.S.A.

Aldrich chemical catalogue, 1992
Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Susan Budavari, Editor, (1996)
The Merck Index, Ed. 12
Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA

Edward Gurr, (1971)
Synthetic dyes in biology, medicine and chemistry
Academic Press, London, England.